Thursday, September 3, 2020

Analysis Of Psychological Egoism Philosophy Essay

Investigation Of Psychological Egoism Philosophy Essay Mental vanity is the observational teaching that the deciding intention of each deliberate activity is a longing for ones own government assistance. On this view, despite the fact that all activities are viewed as self-intrigued activities, the braggart promptly calls attention to that individuals as a rule attempt to cover the deciding thought processes in their activities on the grounds that such camouflage is for the most part to their greatest advantage. Mental selfishness is a hypothesis about inspiration that guarantees that the entirety of our definitive wants are self-coordinated. At whatever point we need others to progress nicely (or sick), we have these other-coordinated wants just instrumentally; we care about others simply because we feel that the government assistance of others will have consequences for our own government assistance. As expressed, vanity is an illustrative, not a regulating, guarantee. It means to describe what rouses individuals truth be told; the hypothesis doesn't state whether it is positive or negative that individuals are so inspired. Moral Egoism implies to disclose to us how to live. In that capacity, it is a weightiness hypothesis; that is, it keeps up that the rightness or misleading quality of acts relies upon their results. All the more explicitly, it says that correct activities advance personal matters and wrong activities bring down personal circumstance. In addition, Ethical selfishness guarantees that it is essential and adequate for an activity to be ethically right that it amplify ones personal responsibility. It makes claims about what one should do, as opposed to portray what one does. One of the issues with this position is that it probably won't be in ones personal circumstance to have everybody act from the viewpoint of personal responsibility. This condition of nature would not be alluring (in Hobbes terms, life would be savage, merciless, and short) thus it may at last be in ones personal circumstance to go into an agreement with others that would put restrictions upon self-intrigued activities. Teleological Theory Theâ teleological theoryâ of morals has expansive intrigue to numerous on the grounds that it clarifies the rightness or uprightness of activity as far as the great acknowledged by it. The word teleology is gotten from the Greek word telos that implies closes. In this hypothesis, you would think about the finishes, or the results of your choice. Teleology was investigated by Plato and Aristotle, by Saint Anselm around 1000 A.D., and later by Immanuel Kant in his Critique of Judgment. It was crucial to the theoretical way of thinking of Hegel. Since this hypothesis is worried about the results of the choice, it is additionally alluded to as consequentialist. For instance, an ethical hypothesis that keeps up that the rightness of an activity is one which accomplishes the objective of boosting bliss considers a teleological hypothesis. The two fundamental sorts of hypothesis brought under the rubric of teleological morals are Utilitarianism and Ethical Egoism. Utilitarianism is unmistakably the most broadly acknowledged teleological hypothesis. A few be that as it may, have acknowledged another teleological viewethical vanity. Along these lines, in what tails we state and assess moral selfishness and distinctive type of utilitarianism, in a specific order. Utilitarianism is an ethical hypothesis as indicated by which government assistance is the crucial human great. Government assistance might be comprehended as alluding to the joy or prosperity of people. Utilitarianism is most normally a hypothesis about the rightness of activities; the convention, from a scope of conceivable outcomes, the correct activity is the activity which most expands the government assistance of people or aware animals by and large. Of the numerous ethical speculations currently called Utilitarian, all offer this case profound quality should be worried about expanding government assistance. The feeling of utilitarianism can be begun along these lines: the rightness or misleading quality of a demonstration or good standard is exclusively a matter of the nonmoral great delivered straightforwardly or by implication in the outcomes of that demonstration of rule. Utilitarianism has its verifiable beginnings in seventeenth century Britain in spite of the fact that its focal thoughts might be followed back to Plato and old Greek conversations of eudaimonia. The most significant engineers and advocates of utilitarianism are Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832); He initially accomplished consideration as a pundit of the main legitimate scholar in eighteenth century England, Sir William Blackstone. Benthams crusade for social and political changes in all zones, most outstandingly the criminal law, had its hypothetical premise in his utilitarianism, explained in his Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, a work written in 1780 however not distributed until 1789. In it he figured the guideline of utility, which endorses of an activity to the extent that an activity has a general propensity to advance the best measure of satisfaction. In its verifiable setting, utilitarianism tried to be a development of social change. It was intently attached to its political goals, advanced another origination of profound quality which shunned references to God and religion, and took ethical quality to be in a general sense an endeavor to realize as much bliss of joy, to accomplish the best useful for the best number. Utilitarianism is separated into two branches which are Act Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism. The sort of utilitarianism sketched out to date is named act utilitarianism. Each and every demonstration is decided by its individual outcomes and choices on ethical quality came to. Act utilitarianism is completely situational and outcomes regarding bliss can't be applied across circumstances. Rule utilitarianism evacuates this pressure. The boosting bliss standard is applied not to an individual circumstance, yet rather to that situation by and large and the ethical guideline is then made. For instance it is commonly the situation that killing honest people doesn't expand bliss for the lion's share thusly it is shameless on all events. While this gets around certain unpalatability with utilitarianism, it expels the genuine considerable nature of the framework. Judgment on general results isn't equivalent to making a decision about the outcomes of a particular condition. The other fundamental part of Teleology hypothesis is Egoism. In reasoning, vanity is simply the hypothesis that ones is, or ought to be, the inspiration and the objective of ones own activity. Pride has two variations, illustrative or regularizing. The engaging (or positive) variation imagines vanity as aâ factualâ description of human undertakings. That is, individuals are persuaded by their own advantages and wants, and they can't be depicted something else. The regulating variation recommends that individuals ought to be so roused, paying little heed to what directly propels their conduct. Charitableness is something contrary to selfishness. The term selfishness gets from conscience, the Latin expression for I in English. Pride ought to be recognized fromâ egotism, which implies a mental overvaluation of ones own significance, or of ones own exercises. The most conceivable type of moral pride, held onto by such scholars as Ayn Rand and John Hospers, is called all inclusive or generic principle selfishness: every individual has an ethical guideline that will be in the operators maximal self-intrigued as time goes on. For the moral vain person, one has an obligation to adhere to address moral principles. Furthermore, the factor that makes a standard a right one is that, whenever followed, it will be in the operators own wellbeing over the long haul. Every individual should propel his/her own self-intrigued and that is the sole of establishment of ethical quality. Moral selfishness is some of the time mistook for different particular issues. To start with, there is individual or individual moral vanity, which says everybody has an obligation to act in order to serve my personal responsibility. Here, everybody is ethically committed to serve the speakers long haul eventual benefits. Second, there is mental pride, generally, the possibility that every individual can just do a demonstration that the individual takes to expand his or own self-intrigued. Mental selfishness is an elucidating proposal about inspiration such that we can just follow up on thought processes that are in our own personal responsibility. Mental pride is once in a while utilized as a component of a contention for moral selfishness, yet the two are particular theories. Mental pride is additionally called the joy standard. It is the most popular expressive position, asserts that every individual has however one extreme point: her own government assistance. Mental vanity demand that individuals are equipped for wanting the satisfaction of other just when they taken it to be acting unselfishly and unbiasedly when they take the interests of others to be intends to the advancement of their own personal circumstance.  Furthermore, it takes into consideration shortcoming of will, since in shortcoming of will cases I am as yet focusing on my own government assistance; I am frail in that I don't go about as I point. What's more, it takes into consideration focusing on things other than ones government assistance, for example, helping other people, where these things are a way to ones government assistance. Then again, Ethical vanity is a standardizing hypothesis that expresses that our activities should be done from the point of view of personal responsibility. In addition, it additionally asserts that it is important and adequate for an activity to be ethically right that it augment ones personal circumstance. In the solid adaptation, it is held that it is consistently good to advance ones own great, and it is never good not to advance it. In the powerless variant, it is said that in spite of the fact that it is consistently good to advance ones own great, it isn't really never good to not. That is, there might be conditions in which the evasion of individual intrigue might be an ethical activity. There are three particular kinds of moral selfishness: Personal moral vanity, Individual moral vanity and Universal moral pride. Individual vain people keep up that they are going to keep their best interests in mind and that whatever else is immaterial to them. They really have no enthusiasm for advising others acceptable behavior all, and in this sense, their position is not really an ethical hypothesis by any means. () truth be told, the main things which they worry in life is to encourage their own personal responsibility. Second, Individual Ethical Egoism is a conviction that cant be predictable except if it applies to jus

Thursday, August 27, 2020

English Role Play Practice - A Business Presentation

English Role Play Practice - A Business Presentation This discourse centers around posing inquiries about a business introduction with the current great and past basic tenses. Ensure you understandâ the contrasts between these two tenses, practice the discourse and afterward have your own discussions about work. Pose inquiries about what the person has done, and utilize the past easy to pose explicit inquiries on subtleties. Instructors can utilize this manual for showing the current immaculate to additionally rehearse this structure. On a Business Trip: A Presentation Betsy: Hi Brian, this is Betsy. How are you doing?Brian: Ive just came back from the Head Office. The climate is extraordinary! Boston is an extraordinary city!Betsy: Have you met Frank yet?Brian: No, I havent seen him yet. We have a gathering at 10 oclock tomorrow first thing. We are going to meet then.Betsy: Have you made your introduction yet?​Brian: Yes, I made the introduction yesterday evening. I was apprehensive, however everything went well.​​Betsy: Has the board given you any criticism yet?Brian: Yes, Ive as of now met with the business chief. We met following the gathering and he was dazzled with our work.Betsy: Thats extraordinary Brian. Congrats! Have you visited any galleries yet?Brian: No, Im apprehensive I havent had whenever yet. I would like to take a visit around town tomorrow.Betsy: Well, Im glad to hear that everything is working out positively. Sick converse with you soon.Brian: Thanks for calling Betsy. Bye.Betsy: Bye.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Health In New Zealand Health And Social Care Essay

Wellbeing In New Zealand Health And Social Care Essay Wellbeing is multi factorial and is the result of corresponding collaboration among people and their condition. Social determinants of wellbeing are the conditions where individuals are conceived, develop, live, work and age, including the wellbeing framework (World Health Organization, 2008). As in many nations, wellbeing in New Zealand is additionally conveyed inconsistent all through the general public. This mirrors there is a lopsided allotment of social determinants of wellbeing, for example, pay, instruction, occupation and access to wellbeing for specific gatherings contrasted and others. This exposition will analyze salary as one of the social determinates of wellbeing and the impact of low financial status in Maori wellbeing. Further it will talk about how the medical caretakers can think about Maori individuals with disparities in wellbeing and the significance of the administration methodology created to address Maori wellbeing concerns. At long last this paper will break down the mental components related with smoking practices and its outcomes. Pay, business, instruction, lodging, culture and social union are the unmistakable social determinants which legitimately or in a roundabout way impact wellbeing result of a person. The individuals who are increasingly helpless against sick heath generally go under low salary classification. Salary disparities expanded clearly in New Zealand somewhere in the range of 1987 and 1991 because of joblessness. The development in pay disparities is particularly found in Maori populace (Davis Dew, 2005). Pay is one of the significant determinants of wellbeing, which add to the unexpected frailty status of Maori. Indigenous Maori have the least fortunate wellbeing status among some other ethnic gatherings in New Zealand. The middle yearly pay of Maori in 2006 was $20900 contrasted with $24400 of the all out populace in New Zealand (McMurray Clendon, 2010). As indicated by the New Zealand measurements 2005, the normal week after week salary of Maori was $471 contrasted with $637 of non-Maori ( Robson Harris, 2007). Pay and riches are the major modifiable determinants of wellbeing which influence the entrance to solid condition, everyday environment, lodging, training and opportune successful social insurance. Level of home proprietorship, property possession and pay delivering resources are lower among Maori than non-Maori populace. Notwithstanding these, lower proportionate pay levels limit the accessibility of the Maori families to collect riches out of current salary (Dew Mathewson, 2008). Contrasted with non-Maori, disparities in wellbeing status and mortality are higher and expanding among Maori, with expanded occurrence of conditions, for example, coronary illness and higher casualty rates (McMurray Clendon, 2010). The current monetary circumstance of the Maori and non-Maori is significantly connected to the historical backdrop of colonization of New Zealand. Other than this, financial changes likewise cause loss of pay from changing nature of work game plans for Ma ori (Broom, 2007). The pay disparities can be likewise clarified as far as lower instructive capability and under portrayal of Maori laborers in prominent employments. In New Zealand society Maori are the most reduced compensation workers and this prompts a low financial status (Robson Harris, 2007). Other than this, salary level can influence psychological wellness, thinking about kids and family. Individuals having a place with low financial status consistently battle to mind their life and children㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s wellbeing (Marmot Wilkinson, 2001). Being wellbeing proficient, medical caretakers have commitment to recognize shamefulness or disparities in wellbeing. Medical attendants should work to address the fundamental determinants of wellbeing and moving in the direction of to guarantee evenhanded wellbeing and prosperity of everybody in the general public (McMurray Clendon, 2010). So as to convey appropriate social insurance medical caretakers must know about the necessities and privileges of Maori (Broom, 2007). Standards of Treaty go about as a model for medical caretakers to work with Maori. Attendants should regard the social convictions and convey wellbeing administrations in a socially worthy way (Francis et al., 2008). Medical attendants should work in a way to improve the entrance to wellbeing, particularly to the individuals who needs money related assets. Approaches like choosing a focal area and helpful time for wellbeing administrations can improve access of wellbeing offices by the low pay gatherings. Medical a ttendants should distinguish defenseless gatherings with low salary, for example, jobless, single parents and guardians with progressively subordinate youngsters. So as to guarantee unprejudiced wellbeing to low pay bunch medical caretakers need to teach them with respect to the wellbeing offices and their entitlement to wellbeing regardless of monetary status. Expanding ordinary administrations like utilizing of indigenous wellbeing laborers and setting up indigenous projects is another nursing intercession for reorienting wellbeing administration for Maori. (Bricklayer Durie, 2003) For example Maori can be minded better by utilizing more Maori nurture as they will have upgraded understanding. Enhancements in Maori wellbeing status are basic, since Maori has the least fortunate wellbeing status among other New Zealanders. The New Zealand government recognized the significance of organizing the Maori medical issues and the need to annihilate wellbeing disparities which negatively affects Maori wellbeing. He Korowai Oranga is a wellbeing procedure set for Maori wellbeing advancement in the wellbeing and handicap part. This technique goes about as a reason for the wellbeing area to manage the medical issues of Whanau. The focal point of He Korowai Oranga is on Whanau or family prosperity. The results are predominantly planned for engaging Whanau with physical, social, mental and enthusiastic wellbeing; empowering them to assume responsibility for their wellbeing, making better personal satisfaction and guaranteeing their dynamic interest in New Zealand society (Francis et al., 2008). He Korowai Oranga remains on the standards, for example, organization, support and assurance which are the center standards of Treaty of Waitangi. He Korowai Oranga attempts to distinguish wellbeing disparities among Maori individuals as far as instruction, pay, occupation and access to wellbeing. This technique targets considering Maori approaches and models to wellbeing for improving Maori results. Imbalances among wellbeing statuses of Maori are obviously recorded in this. Across the nation populace wellbeing needs for Maoris are likewise enrolled in reference section 3 of this methodology. Other than this it additionally give rules to region wellbeing board for compelling appraisal and checking of Maori wellbeing status. This procedure additionally has made arrangements to improve Maori access to standard wellbeing administrations like open emergency clinics or essential wellbeing communities (Ministry of Health, 2002). Hazard taking practices are those which influence the physical and emotional well-being of people. Hazard taking practices may incorporate smoking, liquor addiction, hazardous sexual propensities, betting and taking part in risky exercises. Tobacco is the significant reason for preventable demise in New Zealand. Smoking murders around 4300 to 4700 individuals for each year, among this right around 600 are (Maori Affairs Committee, 2010). A few people consider smoking as a technique for channelizing their pressure or departure instrument from their distressing circumstance or baffled family life. Some consider smoking as an approach to get peer joy and to kick out their fatigue (Marks, Murray, Evans Willig, 2001). Expanded danger of smoking is typically found in the individuals who are separated, isolated or solitary guardians. 80-90% of smoking pervasiveness is seen among individuals who are under serious hardship zones, for example, detainees, destitute and poor (Marmot Wilkinson, 2 001). Youngsters think about smoking as a method of building up their personality, strategy for loosening up pressure and making peers. Guardians and good examples can significantly impact smoking conduct of youths (McMurray Clendon, 2010). Media assumes an incredible job in impacting individuals to smoke despite the fact that they publicize about the repercussions of smoking (Marks et al., 2001). The utilization of tobacco offers ascend to numerous wellbeing dangers. Smoking adds to the higher frequency of coronary supply route sickness, incessant obstructive aspiratory ailment, pneumonia, diminished lung work, disabled lung development in youngsters and different malignant growths particularly lung disease. Smoking irritates the side effects of numerous different sicknesses, for example smoking can decrease ripeness, expanded waterfall occurrence, poor injury mending, and compound peptic ulcer. Smoking during pregnancy can prompt birth intricacies, sudden passing, little gestation al age and low birth weight. Latent smoking is another wellbeing hazard related with smoking. Non-smokers living with smokers have 30% expanded possibility of lung disease (Maori Affairs Committee, 2010). In a nutshell social conditions are especially significant in deciding wellbeing status of a person. At the point when a social situation is steady, the individual is bound to be enabled in their wellbeing. There is an entrenched proof of connection among pay and Maori wellbeing status. Medical attendants can assume a significant job in decreasing the disparities in wellbeing. Notwithstanding this smoking stays a significant supporter of differences in wellbeing status since this conduct is emphatically molded by salary hardship, occupation and training.

How to Study With Flashcards

Step by step instructions to Study With Flashcards Cheat sheets are a reliable report device. Regardless of whether youre getting ready for a science test or reading for a French test, cheat sheets can assist you with remembering data, strengthen understanding, and hold subtleties. Notwithstanding, not all cheat sheets are made equivalent. Figure out how to amplify your investigation time by making the perfect arrangement of cheat sheets. Materials Theres nothing more awful than beginning a venture without all that you need. Accumulate these provisions to begin: 3 x 5 record cardsHighlighters in different colorsKeyring, strip, or elastic bandVocabulary rundown or study guideHole puncherPencil Making the Flashcards On the facade of the card, keep in touch with one jargon word or key term. Focus the word on a level plane and vertically, and make certain to keep the front of the card liberated from any additional markings, smears, or doodles.Flip the card over. You wont do whatever else with the front of the card.On the rear of the card, compose the meaning of the jargon word in the upper left-hand corner. Make certain to create the definition in your own words.Write the words grammatical feature in the upper right-hand corner. On the off chance that grammatical feature isnt pertinent (state, if youre reading for a history test), classify the word in some other way, for example by timeframe or school of thought.On the lower left-hand side, compose a sentence that utilizes the jargon word. Make the sentence imaginative, entertaining, or paramount somehow or another. (In the event that you compose an insipid sentence, youre significantly less liable to recollect it!On the lower right-hand side, dra w a little picture or realistic to go with the jargon word. It doesnt must be creative, simply something that helps you to remember the definition. Once youve made a cheat sheet for each term on your rundown, puncture the center of the correct side of each card and snare them together for care with a keyring, strip, or elastic band. Concentrating With Flashcards Keep clear record cards close by as youâ take class notes. At the point when you hear a significant term, compose the term on a card immediately and include the appropriate responses later or during your investigation meeting. This procedure urges you to strengthen the data you hear in class. Study the cheat sheets all the time, ideally once per day for 1 to about fourteen days, before a test or test. Investigate various strategies, for example, inspecting for all to hear versus quietly and working alone versus with an examination gathering. When concentrating with cheat sheets, make a little checkmark toward the side of the cards you answer accurately. At the point when you have made a few checks on a card, you realize you can place it in a different heap. Prop up through your fundamental heap until all cards have a few imprints. At that point, mix them and set them aside for your next audit meeting (or continue rehearsing!). Cheat sheet Games for Study Groups For classes that expect you to retain manyâ definitions, similar to social investigations and history, work with your examination gathering to make an ace rundown of terms to consider utilizing the glossary in the rear of your reading material. On the off chance that conceivable, shading code the terms as indicated by the section. Make a coordinating game with yourâ study gathering. Make separate cards for the inquiries and the appropriate responses, leaving the posteriors of all cards clear. Spot the cards face down and turn them more than, individually, searching for matches. For additional energy, transform it into an opposition by framing groups and keeping track of who's winning. Play acts. Split up into groups and spot all the cheat sheets in a cap or a crate. During each cycle, an agent from one group ventures up, pulls out a cheat sheet, and endeavors to get their group to think about what was on the cheat sheet by giving quiet prompts (emulating and non-verbal communication). The main group that gets to 5 focuses wins.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Outsiders - Human Nature Essays - Films, The Outsiders

The Outsiders - Human Nature The Outsiders, an exciting story by S.E. Hinton, is an amazing anecdote about the hardships and triumphs experienced by the Greasers and the Socs, two opponent packs. This tale proposes the tales content on the grounds that the Greasers are a pack of social pariahs and nonconformists. This books subject is unmistakable; individuals, regardless of what their social foundation, take a stab at similar objectives and experience similar dissatisfactions. This tale shows this topic all through an itemized story line. The anecdotal novel is set in a moderate-size city, conceivably close to Texas, in the late 1960s. Ponyboy, the primary character, lives with his siblings as a greaser. One day Ponyboy and Johnny, Ponyboys closest companion, get bounced by a gathering of Socs. The Socs begin to suffocate Ponyboy in a wellspring. Johnny, acknowledging they may slaughter Ponyboy, murders Bob, one of the Socs with his switchblade. Johnny and Ponyboy rush to a kindred Greaser, Dally, who is consistently in a tough situation with the law. Delay causes them by giving them some cash, a firearm, and a spot to stow away. They stow away in a congregation outside of town for seven days until Dally says its alright to come out. They go out to eat and when they return to the congregation they think that its consuming. At the point when they see that there are kids inside and the fire could have been begun by their cigarettes, they run inside to spare the children. Johnny and Dally are harmed in the fire and taken to the medical clinic. They are hailed as saints in the neighborhood paper. Dawdle breaks out of the emergency clinic to battle in a thunder against the Socs. While the Greasers beat the Socs, Johnny kicks the bucket in the emergency clinic. When Dally discovers he goes out and loots a supermarket. At the point when the cops pull up he pulls out an unfilled firearm so the cops fire him. The subject of this novel is that all individuals are hindered now and again and they all need a similar fundamental things. This topic is communicated in the novel a few times. Frustrations are indicated when Bob bites the dust and the Socs lament for him, when Ponyboys guardians pass on and they are vexed, and when Johnny kicks the bucket and it upsets the Greasers. It is demonstrated that the Greasers and Socs make progress toward similar objectives when Darry, Ponyboys more seasoned sibling, discloses to him that he ought to prevail in school and make a big deal about himself, and Bob is continually attempting to fulfill his dad with him. These models show that all individuals, Soc, Greaser, or whatever, all endeavor to accomplish similar objectives and experience similar frustrations. The subject that all individuals experience similar disillusionments and take a stab at similar objectives is likewise delineated in present day times. All individuals need to have a great job, rak e in some serious cash, and carry on with a decent life. Everybody additionally experiences hardships for an incredible duration. Their vehicle can stall, their friends and family amazing, they can come up short on cash. As should be obvious, this topic is significant in The Outsiders, yet in regular daily existence too.

Lieutenant General A.P. Hill in the Civil War

Lieutenant General A.P. Slope in the Civil War Conceived November 29, 1825, at his family estate close Culpeper, VA, Ambrose Powell Hill was the child of Thomas and Frances Hill. The seventh and last of the couples kids, he was named for his uncle Ambrose Powellâ Hill (1785-1858) and Indian warrior Captain Ambrose Powell.â Referred to as Powell by his family, he was instructed locally during his initial years. At age 17, Hill chose for seek after a military profession and got an arrangement to West Point in 1842.â West Point Showing up at the foundation, Hill turned out to be dear companions with his flat mate, George B. McClellan. An ordinary understudy, Hill was known for his inclination for making some great memories as opposed to scholarly interests. In 1844, his examinations were hindered following a night of young thoughtless activities in New York City. Contracting gonorrhea, he was admitted to the institute emergency clinic, however neglected to improve significantly. Sent home to recuperate, he would be tormented by the impacts of the infection for a mind-blowing rest, normally as prostatitis. Because of his medical problems, Hill was kept down a year at West Point and didn't graduate with his schoolmates in 1846, which included notables, for example, Thomas Jackson, George Pickett, John Gibbon, and Jesse Reno. Dropping into the Class of 1847, he before long become friends with Ambrose Burnside and Henry Heth. Graduating on June 19, 1847, Hill positioned fifteenth in a class of 38. Appointed a subsequent lieutenant, he got requests to join the first US Artillery which was occupied with the Mexican-American War. Mexico Antebellum Years Showing up in Mexico, Hill considered little to be as the majority of the battling had wrapped up. During his time there he experienced an episode of typhoid fever. Returning north, he got a presenting on Fort McHenry in 1848. The next year saw him alloted to Florida to help in battling the Seminoles. Slope spent most of the following six years in Florida with a concise recess in Texas. During this time, he was elevated to first lieutenant in September 1851. Serving in an undesirable atmosphere, Hill contracted yellow fever in 1855. Enduring, he got an exchange to Washington, DC to work with the US Coast Survey. While there, he wedded Kitty Morgan McClung in 1859. This marriage made him brother by marriage to John Hunt Morgan. The marriage came after a bombed quest for Ellen B. Marcy, little girl of Captain Randolph B. Marcy. She would later wed Hills previous flat mate McClellan. This would later prompt gossipy tidbits that Hill battled more diligently on the off chance that he thought McClellan was on the rival side. The Civil War Begins On March 1, with the Civil War approaching, Hill surrendered his bonus in the US Army. At the point when Virginia left the Union the next month, Hill got order of the thirteenth Virginia Infantry with the position of colonel. Alloted to Brigadier General Joseph Johnstons Army of the Shenandoah, the regiment arrivedâ at the First Battle of Bull Run that July yet didn't consider activity to be it was doled out to watch Manassas Junction on the Confederate right flank. After assistance in the Romney Campaign, Hill got an advancement to brigadier general on February 26, 1862, and was provided order of the detachment once in the past having a place with Major General James Longstreet. The Light Division Serving chivalrously during the Battle of Williamsburg and the Peninsula Campaign in the spring of 1862, he was elevated to significant general on May 26. Assuming responsibility for the Light Division in Longstreets wing of General Robert E. Remains armed force, Hill saw significant activity against his companion McClellans armed force during the Seven Days Battles in June/July. Dropping out with Longstreet, Hill and his division were moved to serve under his previous cohort Jackson. Slope immediately got one of Jacksons most dependable authorities and battled well at Cedar Mountain (August 9) and assumed a key job at Second Manassas (August 28-30). Walking north as a component of Lees attack of Maryland, Hill started quibbling with Jackson. Catching the Union army at Harpers Ferry on September 15, Hill and his division were left to parole the detainees while Jackson moved to rejoin Lee. Finishing this undertaking, Hill and his men withdrew and arrived at the military on September 17 so as to assume a key job in sparing the Confederate right flank at the Battle of Antietam. Withdrawing south, Jackson and Hills relationship kept on weakening. Third Corps A beautiful character, Hill commonly wore a red wool shirt in battle which got known as his fight shirt. Partaking in the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 13, Hill performed ineffectively and his men expected fortification to forestall a breakdown. With the reestablishment of crusading in May 1863, Hill partook in Jacksons splendid flanking walk and assault on May 2 at the Battle of Chancellorsville. At the point when Jackson was injured, Hill assumed control over the corps before being injured in the legs and being compelled to surrender administrator to Major General J.E.B. Stuart. Gettysburg With Jacksons demise on May 10, Lee started to rearrange the Army of Northern Virginia. In doing as such, he elevated Hill to lieutenant general on May 24 and provided him order of the recently shaped Third Corps. In the wake of the triumph, Lee walked north into Pennsylvania. On July 1, Hills men opened the Battle of Gettysburg when they conflicted with Brigadier General John Bufords Union rangers. Effectively driving back Union powers working together with Lieutenant General Richard Ewells corps, Hills men took overwhelming misfortunes. To a great extent dormant on July 2, Hills corps contributed 66% of the soldiers associated with the doomed Picketts Charge the following day. Assaulting under the initiative of Longstreet, Hills men progressed on the Confederate left and were bloodily shocked. Withdrawing to Virginia, Hill suffered maybe his most exceedingly awful day in order on October 14 when he was severely vanquished at the Battle of Bristoe Station.â Overland Campaign In May 1864, Lieutenant Ulysses S. Award initiated his Overland Campaign against Lee. At the Battle of the Wilderness, Hill went under substantial Union ambush on May 5. The following day, Union soldiers restored their assault and almost broke Hills lines when Longstreet showed up with fortifications. While battling moved south to Spotsylvania Court House, Hill had to surrender order because of sick wellbeing. In spite of the fact that going with the military, he had no influence in the fight. Coming back to activity, he performed ineffectively at North Anna (May 23-26) and at Cold Harbor (May 31-June 12). After the Confederate triumph at Cold Harbor, Grant moved to cross the James River and catch Petersburg. Beaten there by Confederate powers, he started the Siege of Petersburg. Petersburg Subsiding into the attack lines at Petersburg, Hills order turned around Union soldiers at the Battle of the Crater and connected with Grants men a few times as they attempted to push troops south and west to cut the citys rail joins. Despite the fact that instructing at Globe Tavern (August 18-21), Second Reams Station (August 25), and Peebles Farm (September 30-October 2), his wellbeing started to break down again and his missed activities, for example, Boydton Plank Road (October 27-28). As the militaries subsided into winter quarters in November, Hill kept on battling with his wellbeing. On April 1, 1865, Union soldiers under Major General Philip Sheridan won the key Battle of Five Forks west of Petersburg. The following day, Grant requested a monstrous hostile against Lees overstretched lines before the city. Flooding forward, Major General Horatio Wrights VI Corps overpowered Hills troops. Riding to the front, Hill experienced Union soldiers and was shot in the chest by Corporal John W. Mauck of the 138th Pennsylvania Infantry. At first covered in Chesterfield, VA, his body was unearthed in 1867 and moved to Richmonds Hollywood Cemetery.

Saturday, June 20, 2020

Interview with ATSU Med Student Emily Howard

This interview is the latest in an Accepted.com blog series featuring interviews with medical school applicants and students, offering readers a behind-the-scenes look at the med school application process. And now, introducing Emily Howard†¦ Accepted: First, can you tell us a little about yourself? Where are you from? Where and what did you study as an undergrad? Emily: I am originally from a small town in Nebraska. I did my undergrad at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, and I majored in English with a minor in Humanities in Medicine. I have been married for 3  ½ years, and I am expecting a baby girl in July! Accepted: What year are you at A.T. Still University – Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine? Emily: I am just finishing my second year at ATSU. Accepted: What is your favorite thing about ATSU so far? Emily: The emphasis on treating the whole person. This is one of the osteopathic principles, and my school does a wonderful job of incorporating the humanities into every aspect of what we learn. There are many extracurricular classes and clubs that incorporate medicine and literature, spirituality, etc., which has been very important to me considering my background in the humanities. Accepted: If you could change one thing about the program, what would it be? Emily: It is hard to say what I would change, as my school is already undergoing a lot of curriculum changes. I think it is moving in a good direction, but there have definitely been times when it was difficult to be caught in the middle of the changes. Even so, I think it shows how much my school cares about its students and helping them learn in the best way possible. Accepted: Can you share some advice to incoming first year students, to help make their adjustment to med school easier? Emily: Before you start medical school, even before you apply, decide what your priorities are. Write them down if you have to, but never forget the order. My priorities are Faith, Family, and Career. I decided a long time ago that having a family was more important to me than being a doctor, and every day I try to keep this in mind. My biggest struggle in medical school isn’t my classes – it is finding a balance between school and family time. It means that some days I don’t get all the studying done that I want to because I choose to spend time with my husband, but I have learned that I don’t have to get straight A’s to be a successful student. Accepted: Did you go straight from college to med school? Or did you take time off? If you took time off, how did you spend your time? Emily: I had one year between college and medical school. I worked as a technical writer for a drug testing company and nannied on the side. I didn’t choose to take a year off, but it was a valuable experience for me. It gave me a chance to really decide if medicine was the career for me, and being a few years older when I started medical school definitely had its benefits. However, I think that most students can handle medical school straight out of college. Accepted: Looking back, what was the most challenging aspect of the med school admissions process? How did you approach that challenge and overcome it? Emily: For me the hardest part of the admissions process was not getting in. I applied to three schools and only got one interview. When I got my rejection letter, I felt like the world was over and that I had missed my chance. The truth is, tons of people don’t get in on their first try. It happens all the time (which no one had ever told me). It isn’t the end of the world, and it doesn’t mean that you still can’t be a doctor. Not getting in was really a blessing in disguise because it allowed me to consider alternatives. The schools I had applied to first were all allopathic schools. Honestly, I didn’t even know what osteopathic medicine was. Luckily, a friend of mine who was attending an osteopathic school told me all about it, and it really sounded interesting to me. After looking into it I felt like an osteopathic school would actually be a better fit for me, so I quickly submitted one more application. I got an interview and ended up on the waitlist. I didn’t get in that year, but I knew if I could get on a waitlist, then I could get accepted. The next year I applied to three more schools, all osteopathic. I got three interviews and ended up going to my top choice, ATSU in Kirksville. I love my school, and it has been a great fit for me. I am so grateful that things ended up the way they did. If you end up in a similar situation, don’t panic! Ask for help with your resume. Look at areas of weakness. It shows how dedicated you are when you reapply, and the first thing schools will ask you is what have you done since your last round of applications, so make sure you have changed some things. Retake the MCAT, take some more college classes, get some extra clinical experience or volunteer hours. Anything that can show how serious you are about becoming a doctor will look good to the schools you apply to. If you are unsure why you aren’t getting in, don’t be afraid to ask someone. The best advice I got was from an admissions counselor at ATSU. She told me that one weakness in my application was my lack of clinical experience, and she even went so far as to give me the phone numbers of alumni in my area that I could call to shadow. So don’t be afraid to call and ask someone at the schools you are applying to what they are looking for. The worst thing they can say is no! Accepted: Do you have any other advice for our med school applicant readers? Emily: I think the most important question to ask about applying to medical school is not, â€Å"How do I get in?† but â€Å"Is this really what I want to do with my life?† It seems like an easy question to answer, but I know students who got into medical school and then realized it wasn’t for them. The problem is that by that point you have a lot of debt, and it is really hard to back out. If there is any doubt in your mind about a career in medicine, don’t be afraid to take some time off and figure it out. Medical school is hard, even for those of us who are 100% sure it’s what we want to do. It is so much harder if you have doubts the whole time. I am a firm believer that if being a physician is what you are meant to do, nothing will stop you. So if you decide it is for you and you work hard, you will get in. You can read more about Emily’s journey by checking out her blog, My First Patient. Thank you Emily for sharing your story with us! Do you want to be  featured  in Accepted.coms blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your med school journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at bloggers@accepted.com. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Ibm Financial Analysis - 3513 Words

1. IBM: A Systematic Financial Analysis. 1.1 Introduction In order to make informed investment decisions, potential investors should carefully analyze all available information about the company (or companies) that they are planning to add to their portfolios. One such way is by performing a systematic financial analysis for each of the companies in question (Giroux 2003). The results of this analysis can then be used to determine whether or not the company presents a sound investment opportunity. International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) operates as an information technology (IT) company worldwide. The company has three segments: Systems and Financing, Software, and Services. The Systems and Financing segment†¦show more content†¦2.2 Business Strategy IBM’s business model is built to support two main goals: helping its clients succeed in delivering business value through the use of business insight and information technology, and providing long term value to shareholders. In addition, as part of the effort of driving profits and cash growth over the long, IBM is committed to increase its global client-base. The company’s strategic priorities for 2006 include (IBM Annual Report 2005): †¢ Capitalizing on technological, business and social trends and the need of enterprises to innovate in addressing those trends; †¢ Maintaining market-share leadership in systems, middleware software and services, as a platform to drive growth; †¢ Focusing investment and resources on emerging growth areas, including Business Performance Transformation Services and emerging countries; †¢ Continuing the global integration of IBM, driving productivity gains and higher value in service delivery; †¢ Furthering IBM’s leadership in innovation initiatives, including advanced semiconductor design and development, collaborative intellectual capital, business process expertise and integration, and advanced systems for supercomputing capability – including mainframes and â€Å"grid networks; †¢ Acquiring businesses that contribute strategically to its portfolio, and exiting businesses that no longer supports its strategy for innovation and higher value.Show MoreRelatedFinancial Statement Analysis of Ibm10917 Words   |  44 PagesFinancial Statement Analysis of IBM Financial Statement Analysis of IBM I. Company Facts IBM – International Business Machines Corporation The home office of IBM is located in Armonk, Town of North Castle, New York, United States. IBM was founded in 1911 as the Computing Tabulating Recording Company (CTR) through a merger of three companies: the Tabulating Machine Company, the International Time Recording Company, and the Computing Scale Company. CTR adopted the name International BusinessRead MoreIbm and Microsoft Financial Statement Analysis5499 Words   |  22 PagesPACE UNIVERSITY- ACC-615 DR. FINN Financial Statement Analysis IBM and Microsoft Bill Jacoby 4/20/2010 Financial Statement analysis for two comparable companies; IBM and Microsoft ACC-615 Dr. Finn; William Jacoby Microsoft Corporation is the world’s largest software company. Microsoft has five operating segments; client, server and tools, online business services, Microsoft business division and entertainment and devices division. They develop personal computing software including theRead MoreEssay about Fall of Ibm1683 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: The Fall of IBM Date: September 20, 2013 I. Executive Summary The purpose of this case study analysis is to analyze the situation of IBM in the 1990s, to come up with possible mutually exclusive alternatives for IBM’s management and ultimately, to recommend a possible strategy to regain back IBM’s throne in the industry. The problem of the case study is all about the survival of IBM in a much more competitive market ever encountered by the company. And also, overcoming newRead MoreBusiness Intelligence Solutions : An Organization1574 Words   |  7 Pagessoftware to analyze an organization raw data. It is built on the existing investments so that the employees can get access to current and accurate information. IBM is an example of the modern organizations that are offering virtually everything that a business may require in terms of software, hardware to industry specific applications (IBM, 2014). This chapter will compare and contrast how different organization employ business intelligent solutions, how the dash boards may help average users , theRead MoreBusiness Analysis Part Ii: Apple, Inc.1450 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Analysis Part II: Apple, Inc. MGT/Management 521 February 27, 2012 Apple, Inc. is appears to be a successful billion-dollar corporation, this analysis will focus on the financial health of this organization. In this analysis of Apple’s business environment focus will be placed on the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow. A comparative analysis will be conducted to that of its top competitors. Financial Health In any organization whether it is a large global corporationRead MoreCompetitive Advantage Through People, Polycentric Staffing Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesprocesses. The acquisition of IBM lowered the learning and development time with ready expertise and market share to be exploited. With strong commitment from senior management to innovation critical, Lenovo needs to cultivate a creative climate that fosters innovation. Support for regular design and innovation activities is necessary. c) Finance Finance management is critical for strategic success. Johnson et al. (2008) identified value and cost drivers, and financial expectations of stakeholdersRead MoreEssay on IBM Case Analysis1705 Words   |  7 PagesIBM Case Analysis The International Business Machines Corporation, IBM, is the world’s largest information technology company, with 80 years of leadership in helping businesses innovate. Drawing on resources from across IBM and key Business Partners, IBM offers a wide range of services, solutions and technologies that enable customers, small, medium, and large, to take full advantage of the new era of e-business. This paper will present a brief overview of the company, including a brief SWOT analysisRead MoreIBM Global Technology Service Solutions821 Words   |  3 Pagescyber-attackers. For financial sectors, it is a must to have a good security system in order to protect the customer data as well as the network of the company system. Another reliable solution to counter the constant IT threats is by utilizing the IBM solutions. IBM solution provides a series of protective strategies and systems to financial services company such as bank and other related sectors. The benefits offered by the IBM solutions can be categorized into five functions. According to IBM Global technologyRead MoreEssay on Ibm-Case Analysis991 Words   |  4 PagesIBM ANALYSIS PURPOSE In the following paper I am going to analyze the case about â€Å"IBM† and how the company changed its structure in order to develop innovative products and manage successfully its new business as well. In particular IBM moved from a bureaucratic structure with an inflexible hierarchy to a divisional structure that allowed the company to pursue emerging business opportunities and at the same time continue to develop businesses were mature and well established, and business wereRead MoreEssay on Stock Trak Investment Report1335 Words   |  6 PagesStock Trak Investment Report [Portfolio Investment Analysis] Portfolio management is an important factor that determines the performance of the portfolio. To perform well in the portfolio, it is not only essential to develop personal investment strategies, but analyzing current financial trend is also vital. Stock Trak is an online portfolio simulation that allows students to try out different investment strategies, and also get a hand on experience in what the real market trading conditions are

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Benefits of College and Opportunity Cost - 991 Words

If you were to by chance walk into a normal, bland Economics 101 class, you are almost destined to overhear a professor speak about one of the most important cornerstones of basic microeconomics, opportunity cost. By definition, opportunity cost is what one forfeits in order to pursue something else. A big decision of life that exemplifies the exact definition of opportunity cost is when teenagers go to college. Instead of getting a job at a low level right out of high school, many of todays concerned teens are giving up their ability to immediately labor for income and instead go straight to college in hopes of obtaining a higher level occupation. The concerning question on the mind of unknowing newcomers to the real world is, however, if college is all that it’s built up to be. The fact is, if you look at attending college in the long run, the ability to conceal a high paying job by the time of graduating is very high, making the opportunity cost very worth it. There are a plethora of people who will tell you college is in fact not worth the supposed wasting away of your money because you will never be able to compete with the rising cost of student loans that have plagued the recent population of higher learners. This is true if you only look at things though a very small spectrum. Sure, the economy might not be at the best it’s ever been, but another concept of economics that needs to be acknowledged is the business cycle. The business cycle is a very solid theory thatShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of Opportunity Cost1108 Words   |  5 PagesOpportunity cost can be defined as the price of a substitute that might be forgone in order to pursue an assured action. The forgone cost. Opportunity cost can also be defined as the best forgone alternative in a scenario where a decision had to be made between some many mutually exclusive or inclusive alternatives (Mankiw, 2009). Simply put opportunity cost is what one is missing out when they mak e a choice. I could be watching a game of European Soccer or watching a rerun episode of Game of ThronesRead MoreThe Opportunity Cost Of Relationships797 Words   |  4 PagesThe Opportunity Cost of Relationships In this article, the author Chrissie Deist described about what people have to give up to get what they want. This is called the opportunity cost. He also illustrated an example of this with apples and oranges. Moreover, the opportunity cost does not always have to be financial cost. Deist did mention that romantic relationships have an opportunity cost as well. He provided some lists of things people sacrifice to be in relationships such as losing their personalRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1578 Words   |  7 PagesAshay Mehta Nou Per 8 Should College Athletes Be Paid? One of the hottest debates in the sports industry is if college athletes should be paid. If you want to pay these athletes, how would the college determine the dollar amount that should be paid? Should the basketball team make more than the football team? Should the the soccer team be paid as well? Cheerleading? Chess team? Should everyone on the team get a salary? What if your college is good at football and your basketball team is awfulRead MoreMicroeconomy Homework1744 Words   |  7 Pagesto produce a few additional printers, she is choosing at the margin when she compares A) the total revenue from sales of printers to the total cost of producing all the printers B) the extra revenue from selling additional printers to the extra costs of producing these printers C) the extra revenue from selling additional printers to the average cost of producing the additional printers D) HPs printers, to printers from competing companies, such as Lexmark 3) Scarcity exists because A)Read MoreGraduation Speech Over College Education Essay1686 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years, there has been a great deal of debate over college education and it’s worth to society and the students who is currently contemplating where they should go or not. In addition, the question of cost, and just how expensive college has become over the last decade has come to attention. It is clear that Americans and important figureheads have argued over whether the benefits of attending college outweigh the benefits of just high school diploma or another type of post-secondary schoolingRead MoreWhat Does a College Education Buy An1281 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ The Virtues of Higher Education In the essay â€Å"What A College Education Buys† written by Christopher Caldwell, the author questions whether or not the value of a college education today supports the high cost of obtaining a degree. Having a college degree is viewed as having achieved some measure of accomplishment. People think you are more intelligent for having gone to college. Employers seem to be more eager to hire college graduates. Certainly we have been told that having a degree will helpRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education1257 Words   |  6 Pageswhen deciding whether to go to college or which college to attend. The importance of college has been a long-debated topic that is becoming more and more popular. It used to be that a high school education was necessary to succeed, and a college degree was merely beneficial. However, today college has escalated into something that is considered necessary to succeed. New York Times columnists, David Leonhardt, states that â€Å"if youre someone who can get into college, going is practically a no-brainerRead MoreWhy People Attend College Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesmajority of people these days are planning or are going to college. These people have many reasons for going to college. The option of going to college is a major decision and there are many factors that are considered in making this decision. One of the many reasons of making the decision to go to college is to receive a bigger salary. Another reason is for the opportunities that become available from going to college. People also decide go to college to be better prepared and successful in the future. Read MoreEstablishing Equality By Lowering The Cost Of College Tuition1615 Words   |  7 PagesEstablishing equality by lowering the cost of college tuition My research question was stimulated by â€Å"The Life of Peasants† from Life on a Medieval Barony and A Letter to my Nephew by James Baldwin. Throughout both articles equality and the idea of class systems are discussed thoroughly. James Baldwin talked about integration as meaning â€Å"we with love shall force our brothers to see themselves as they are, to cease fleeing from reality and begin the change it, for this is your home† (Baldwin). BaldwinRead MoreThe Importance Of A College Education?1419 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 101C Professor A.Pino Nov 13th 2017 The importance of a college education In the period of their high school career, the students shall begin to ask and consider the college education’s importance. The answer is that the accepting college education offers chances to graduates, which are more widespread to those who have the levels of senior high education or less. Most of people understand that they desire to accept a college education, but they do not know why or how it would fulfill their

Friday, May 15, 2020

Support Diversity Within The School - 1679 Words

PART A Brisbane Catholic Education ensures that schools are an inclusive, supportive and engaging environment for all students, staff and caregivers. It strives to build a community that values, celebrates and responds to diversity (Brisbane Catholic Education, 2015). Catholic schools cater for students who have a diverse range of personal characteristics and experiences. These characteristics and experience include various physical, religious, cultural, personal health or wellbeing, intellectual, psychological, socio-economic or life experiences (Queensland Catholic Education Commission, ______). This diversity provides an opportunity to embellish the communal life of the school (Brisbane Catholic Education, 2015). This essay will†¦show more content†¦Brisbane Catholic Education defines inclusive practice as the â€Å"provision of educational opportunities that may require reasonable adjustments but does not impose on unjustifiable hardships on the school, for students with a wi de range of abilities, backgrounds and aspirations in the school setting† (Van Kraayenoord, Elkins, Palmer Richards, 2000, p.9). Queensland Catholic Education Commission position statement Inclusive Practices in Catholic Schools in Queensland has been developed on the foundation of valuing diversity. It delineates teachers of the responsibility to recognize human rights and to ensure adjustments are made to further enable access of the curriculum and achievement by everyone. The Disability Standards for Education (2005), formulated under the Disability Discrimination Act (1992) states that schools have the obligation to work in a partnership with families to ensure that the school provides reasonable adjustments that balance the interest of all parties. Brisbane Catholic Education Learning and Teaching Framework (2012) states that â€Å"Every learner is in some respect, like all others, like some others, like no other†. This policy addresses the particular support needs of students with disability, and is linked closely to the values and goals of the Learning and Teaching Framework and to the position statement, Inclusive Practices in Catholic Schools in Queensland (Catholic

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gain Sharing vs. Profit Sharing - 3606 Words

Gainsharing MLR601 April 5, 2007 Gainsharing and Profit-sharing are incentive plans that are designed to pay employees incentives based upon good company performance. By using these plans, companies found that employees are motivated to stay with the company longer. Because employees can directly affect the output of a company they will also work harder to achieve selected goals when incentives are attached. However, incentive plans are not appropriate for every company and business must find a way to put the plan to good use in a fair and productive way. Gainsharing Vs. Profit Sharing Gainsharing and profit-sharing are incentive plans that are both designed to pay employees beyond their normal wages upon good company performance.†¦show more content†¦Another attribute of gainsharing is that employees understand that if they help meet organizational goals, they will reap the rewards in the form of a gainsharing payout. When only profit-sharing is present, employees are often under the mindset that even if they do the necessary things to improve productivity and cut costs, management will only spend that money from those gains on new equipment or other expenditures. Furthermore, gainsharing fosters an increased focus and make it happen attitude7, regardless of current business levels. If business levels are relatively low, then the focus will be on cutting costs. In profit-sharing, this attitude may lack, especially when business conditions are unfavorable for yielding high profits and a resulting payout. Design between gainsharing and profit sharing differ regarding where the savings are derived. In gainsharing, the focus is on the most important costs in a companys financials. For example, if a manufacturing company has high touch labor costs, then baselines and metrics will be based on improving labor efficiency8. In profit-sharing, all line items in a companys financials are used in calculating year-end profits. In gainsharing, operational measures can usually be narrow and defined. Some examples of operational measures would be parts manufactured per hour or poundsShow MoreRelatedHaier Case Study1160 Words   |  5 Pagesunrelated diversification strategies. A. Describe how Haier uses activity sharing and the transfer of core competencies to create value. (related diversification strategy) Haier catapulted in the last two decades producing consumer products that are sold in similar fashion. They all shared distribution channels, outbound logistics, and sales forces. Haier was able to develop core competencies through effective activity sharing of primary activities resulting in a superb competitive advantage, ultimatelyRead MoreHaier Case Study1295 Words   |  6 Pages2. A.Describe how Haier uses activity sharing and the transfer of core competencies to create value. (related diversification strategy) Haier uses both related and unrelated diversification strategies. Haier catapulted in the last two decades producing consumer products that are sold in similar fashion. They all shared distribution channels, outbound logistics, and sales forces. Haier was able to develop core competencies through effective activity sharing of primary activities resulting in a superbRead MoreThe Importance Of Information Sharing Across Learning Organizations Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation so important in a learning organization in comparison to an efficient performance organization? Discuss how an organization’s approach to sharing information may be related to other elements of organization design such as: structure, tasks, strategy, and culture. An understanding of the importance of information sharing across learning organizations (LO) vs. efficient performance organizations (EPO) first requires a definition of the two organization types. Peter Senge (1996) explains that LOsRead MoreCopyright Laws Should Be Abolished Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesupgrade to Microsoft Office XP despite its important productivity enhancements. A study showed that tasks requiring 43minutes with Office 2000 are accomplished in mere 20minutes with Office XP--over 100% productivity improvement (Microsoft Office XP vs. Office 2000 Comparison Test Public Report). However, the proportion of businesses likely to upgrade from Office 2000 during the first year of Office XP is 8%, second year--12%, and after second year--15% (Smiley). While works of art do not directlyRead MoreFinal Case 2 Intel Memo Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesdifficulty in differentiating yourself from competition. It was evident that such competition would be present in microprocessor industry as well. Fixed costs being similar it was important to move fast on the learning curve. Intel couldn’t do that vs. Japanese companies in case of DRAM because of less capital and funds but for microprocessors it was important to do, given they secured capital from DRAM business. Points, such as pricing, availability, and capacity were also important lessons forRead MoreIntegrating Culture And Diversity Of Decision Making1255 Words   |  6 Pagesthe given name - even the two originators were only referred to as Bill and Dave. The HP employees were involved in the company with stock opportunities and were even rewarded additional premiums when HP was flourishing - today referred to as profit sharing. These actions served to classify the workers with their work and to motivate them. The HP way involves extensive employment benefits for instance scholarships for the worker s children. At the end of the 1950s, Bill and Dave made a decisionRead MoreGlobal Issue : New Information Technology Initiatives1625 Words   |  7 Pagesniche-based, able to address specific business needs, scalable with organizational growth, and cloud-based with enhanced document control, increased collaboration, and high data security. Other desired features include interaction notes, file sharing, real-time sharing, invoicing, dialing capabilities, email integration, and third-party integrations (The Best CRM Software of 2017,† n.d.). Advantages of implementing a CRM. A good CRM allows a company to have good data management, intra-team workflow, andRead MoreAtlantic Computer Case Study1279 Words   |  6 Pagesfollows: †¢ Customers: The first customer identified has a primary need to host websites, â€Å"Web Server† customer. The second customer identified has a primary need for file servers that help layout designers share graphic, text, and layouts, â€Å"File Sharing† customer. Customers in these segments appear to be the ones that will benefit the most from the PESA tool. †¢ Competition: The primary competition in the market is Ontario who claims 50% of revenue market share with the remainder of market comprisedRead MorePartnership and Microsoft1665 Words   |  7 Pages1. What are some relative advantages and disadvantages of using smaller local partners vs. a large local partner? Some advantages that Microsoft might have are that in general partnerships, each participant is personally responsible for the actions of the company. This includes debts, liabilities and the wrongful acts of other partners. One advantage of a limited liability partnership is the liability protection it affords. This type of partnership structure protects individual partners from personalRead MoreDiscrimination Case: Heart of Atlanta Motel Versus the United States1111 Words   |  4 Pagescollide with regulations of interstate trade. Otherwise, the clause would contradict itself in allowing commerce within the state to somewhat go against rules and regulations governing commerce among the states. Case in point: Heart of Atlanta Motel vs. United States The motel owner challenged this power as unconstitutional. The reason behind this claim is both business oriented and ethical. The motel failed to provide accommodation to blacks, which is outright discrimination based on race. Perhaps

Dr. Martin Luther King’s Why We Cant Wait Essay - 531 Words

Dr. Martin Luther King’s Why We Cant Wait While reading Dr. King’s novel, I was able to get an uncensored idea of what African Americans went through in their struggle for civil rights. I cannot comprehend the extent to which they suffered while protesting, and it would be ignorant of me to think that I could understand. The many people who fought with Martin Luther King, Jr. for civil rights understand something about this country that I am only beginning to discover. I can only hope this shameful part of our history is never repeated. I felt a sense of disgust and shame while reading about the events of the Civil Rights struggle in Birmingham, Alabama. I have always heard that they would used dogs and water hoses to push†¦show more content†¦How could people think that this kind of oppression was tolerable and that the blacks did not have a right and freedom to protest? Part of me wanted to be there to help make a difference and join in the struggle, but part of me was also really afraid just by reading about the events in Birmingham. The people who protested with Dr. King showed a tremendous amount of courage and passion that could not be put out by fire hoses or dogs. I do not think that anyone, who has not been the victim of the extreme oppression that the blacks were victims of for hundreds of years, could understand why the civil rights movement was necessary at that time. Dr. King realized that you cannot wait for people to change their attitudes or beliefs, you have to help them see the error of their beliefs. It is easy for someone who is not being oppressed to tell you to wait. When you and your families are the victims of oppression and violence, you reach a breaking point when you realize that things need to change now. Dr. King had the courage to say that publicly, and people followed him in the struggle because of that cou rage. When you believe in something that much nothing, not even death can stop the struggle. Even after Dr. King was assassinated, his legacy lived on. His legacy was something that wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Dr. Martin Luther King Jr and The Civil Rights Movement2125 Words   |  9 PagesMartin Luther King jr. was one of the most influential persons of the 20th Century. He is the father of the modern civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom as well as peace. King practiced everything that he preached, he did not preach or speak values that he himself did not follow. He established himself as a pastor that was not afraid of hard work, guiding the middle-class congregation to public service. For example, Peake, Thomas

Technology creates more problems than it can solve free essay sample

â€Å"If communicating across continents in the blink of an eye; Cripples our mind If being able to unfold the untold depths of this universe; Cripples our mind If having all the information in the world ready at our fingertips; Cripples our mind Then, Yes, indeed Technology Cripples our mind † Honorable chairperson, respected principal(s), teachers, members of the jury, my worthy opponents and not to forget my fellow mates. A Very Good Morning to one and all. The topic for today is â€Å"Technology creates more problems than it can solve† and I am strongly in favour of the motion. Before I begin, I’d like to ask all of you: How many of you post a picture of your food on Instagram before eating it? How many of you update your Facebook status at least once before going to bed? How many of you make the use of LOL, ROFL or LMAO while interacting with your friends? Exactly. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology creates more problems than it can solve or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Don’t you think technology has had the greatest influence on teenagers? Everywhere you go, whether it is at a friend’s place or a shopping mall –we all can agree that every person is deeply occupied with what the latest trends are. There is no doubt that technological advances have made our lives easier. However, everything comes at a cost and hence we are paying a hefty price for relentless use of technological tools. Firstly, technology causes threat to our environment. Man has become an enemy of nature and his own self! The water we drink is no longer safe. The air we breathe is laden with the pollutants. The ozone layer that provided a natural protection again fiendish ultraviolet rays is depleting Secondly, human beings have become slaves of their own machines. We have become so dependent on technology that we need a calculator for solving a sum, rather than utilizing our brain! Furthermore, the confidential information is no longer safe from the hackers. We constantly hear about bank accounts, email ids, facebook accounts being hacked! The advent of technological era has brought many changes which have made a considerable impact on human life. Technology is undoubtedly the mind-boggling, mind-ordering drug of the 21st century. On one hand technology has remarkably improved our standard of living but on the other hand it has also exposed us to new problems some of which are irremediable.. Technology has created such great dependency and ultimately  granted a feeling of numbness. Hacking WHAT ELSE DO YOU WANT ?! Are we really lucky to be called the tech-savvy generation? Has all the modern day technologies and comforts disentangled our problems? Hasn’t over-dependence on technology crippled man’s ability to think? Before I put an end to my speech, I’d like to share a quote by the greatest scientist of all times, Albert Einstein: â€Å" It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.† Thank you! (Note: This is not my work. The writer has granted me permission to use her article, and she deserves credit for writing this.)

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Greek and Roman Essay Example For Students

Greek and Roman Essay As he reads the readers mind is not continually assaulted by the physical brutality of the corpses position on stage, thus reducing tension and emotion. The most important speech in the play is Gutierres soliloquy in which he invents the metaphor of being a mi dico and finding a receta to cure his honour. The speech functions as a confessional and in it Gutierre expresses himself with a freedom that the audience has not before experienced; Ya estoy solo, ya bien puedo hablar. Calderi n presents the workings of Gutierres mind in the speech, letting his character, alone on the stage, connect directly to the audience. The art of soliloquy however is diminished on the page as instead of being an intense, fast-moving experience, the words on the page stay there to be analysed and taken apart. This is true too of the play as a whole. The play is written within the conventions of the unities of time and space to appear real and increase the intensity of the experience for the audience. A. A. Parker concurs that the play is essentially a drama of action and not of characterisation. Calderi ns play is meant to take place over three days, to move quickly from one scene to another until it reaches its tragic denouement. A reading of the play shifts this original focus on action and drama, to deep analysis and characterisation. Isaac Benabu sees the play as only working as a tragedy in which the chief aspects are sufrir y callar, the tragic conclusions resulting from the silent suffering that Gutierre has undergone due to the honour code that governed society. As a tragedy, one of the key elements, taken from Greek and Roman models of tragedies, is catharsis. The emotional cleansing of the audience through watching a performance of the play was inherent in a tragedy. The path of the audience through stages of this emotional cleansing however only works whilst watching the play on stage. Calderi n takes his audience through each stage of tragedy, heightening tension and emotion until its climax. In Calderi ns continuing imagery, the contrast between light and dark is essential to the play, signifying both mental and physical seeing. Gutierre compares honour to light and dishonour to a dark cloud showing the tainting of Mencia as al sol una nube negra. At the end of the play Gutierre shows his crime and dishonesty in killing Mencia dos veces ciego llego sin luz y sin razi n. Mencia is referred to as light through much of the play, with many images of her as el sol, and her death referred to as the extinction of a light expiri y en este instante el hombre mati la luz. These contrasts are reflected too in the physical light of day and night, according to when actions occur in the play. In the intrigue in the beginning, Enrique can escape because of the night and Gutierres fumbling with his torch; not only the night but also the dishonesty of Enrique stops Gutierre seeing. Benabu comments Gutierre goes on the evidence of what he sees. Had Gutierre asked Leonor about the man he saw in her house during their engagement, he could have prevented the tragic unfolding of events perhaps started by Leonors curse. However, he doesnt ask, merely sees, and then reacts to this seeing. Just as Gutierre, the audience in a performance of the play only sees, blind to certain intricacies of character or plot without the time to fully analyse the characters. Like Gutierre, the audience sees only one point of view and one vision of the play. This makes the experience more vivid, being able to live through the eyes of the protagonist without an overview that could be gained from a reading of the play. If Calderi .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c , .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c .postImageUrl , .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c , .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c:hover , .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c:visited , .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c:active { border:0!important; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c:active , .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u36757568c7580f430e7c6372c208226c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Recycling Essayns play is seen as a social critique on the role of women in society at that time, or on aristocratic hierarchy, the reader who fully analysed all the nuances and subtleties hidden within the dialogue would gain more from it than the audience who do not have the luxury of time for such analysis. However, if the play is taken as a tragedy, and within that genre a cathartic release of emotions, it needs to be seen in performance to generate the height of intensity and emotion required. Dawn L. Smith highlights the importance of the plays visual requirements the murdering husband is the one to engage the spectators attention, both visually and emotionally, suggesting that in a reading of the play there would exist neither the visual attraction nor the emotion. To fully appreciate the play in its depth and performance art the modern reader needs to consider the play as both a reading and performance text. In this way the reader is both taken into Calderons world by the performance, undergoing what audiences of the time experienced, and distanced from it on the page, able to see the play in its social and political context.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Overpopulation in India Essay Example

Overpopulation in India Paper Overpopulation in India: Advantages and Disadvantages We are all aware about the various environmental problems that our country faces-Global Warming is one Of them that results from heavy pollution from the industries. Iii)Problem of unemployment There will be a huge problem of unemployment and underemployment with the increase in the population as additional jobs created could not keep pace with the growth rate. Iv)Poverty and Low Standard of Living Low level of per capita income reduces the purchasing power of the people making them poor. They cannot arrange for the proper education of the children resulting in the lower standard of living. V)lunation It has been seen that prices of basic food items rises due to the increase in the population. Advantages of Underproduction I)Greater Availability of Resources In an underdeveloped country, per head availability of natural resources will be higher. Hence farmers will have a greater share in the land or the average holdings will be more. Ii)Low rate of Pollution Arbitration and industrialization will be minimum if the population of the country is small-Hence there will be lower levels of pollution and ecological balance along with biodiversity will be maintained. Iii)Availability of Government funds Government expenditure will reduce considerably and the government will be able to concentrate more on economic development. ISO poor people will have a greater share in the funds and civic amenities. Iv)Higher standard of living An underdeveloped country will be able to utilize its resources effectively with the labor saving technology-Hence per capita income shall be higher which will raise the standard of living. Disadvantages of underproduction I)illuminated Labor Force Insufficient labor forces will utilize the resources in a poor way. Country will also face shortage of labor for its developmental projects. We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation in India specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation in India specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

The 7 Worst Mistakes You Can Make During a Phone Interview

The 7 Worst Mistakes You Can Make During a Phone Interview You get a phone call out of the blue to interview you for a job. That means your interviewer will be totally forgiving if you’re unprepared, right? Wrong. You do need to be prepared- always.   Steer clear of these 7 common pitfalls and set yourself up for success. Here are the 7 worst mistakes you can make during a phone interview.1. Not being able to remember which job this isThe interviewer will say she’s so-and-so from such-and-such company. That has to trigger for you exactly which position you applied to. The only way you’re allowed to ask is if you’ve applied for two positions in the same company. Otherwise, make sure you’re sharp and prepared to recall exactly which positions go with which companies.As far as she is concerned, her open position is the only one in the world. Don’t give her evidence that her job isn’t special for you.2. Talking in public/while driving /in the subwayIf you get surprised by a call while in public, politely state that you’re in a less-than-ideal setting for a conversation and ask if you can reschedule or postpone until you can get to a quiet, private spot. If you have scheduled your phone interview and it does not come as a surprise, make sure you’re going to be available to answer in ideal conditions.3. Not knowing the formatIf you’re scheduling a remote interview, make sure you know whether it’s via phone or Skype or FaceTime. Not to mention who is contacting whom, and whether all the relevant contact information has been shared.4. Botching the â€Å"Who are you?† questionYour interviewer starts with â€Å"Tell us a little about yourself.† Don’t blow it. And don’t just give a brief bio and a sense of your favorite taste in movies. Target this answer to include compelling reasons why you understand the companies needs and fit them perfectly. Prepare this in advance, for each position you apply to. Just in case.5.  Not asking questionsIf you’ve got ‘em, ask ‘em. Particularly if you’ve heard some scuttlebutt about the company. Now is your chance to find out. Take any insider gossip with a grain of salt, of course, but find a clever and nonspecific way of asking around it, particularly if you have concerns.6. Not having an answer to the salary questionYou may think you’re â€Å"not being pushy,† but really you look unprepared and not confident or experienced enough to know better. Have a range in mind, for any and all positions, and be prepared to state it clearly. Don’t aim too high or too low for the company or position- do some research ahead of time. Weigh what you used to make, what they’re offering, and what you think you can get before coming up with a number. And it’s always okay to ask them what their budgeted range is before stating your requirements.7. Not identifying the elephant in the roomIf you’re in the least bit un der-qualified for a position, or lack a specific certification, you must not simply lean back and rely on charm. They know what your applications lacks and so do you. It’s best to be honest and up front about this and provide practical solutions for your inexperience. They’ll see that you’re mature enough to realize your weaknesses, but professional enough to have a plan to surpass expectations.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Introduction to Welding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Introduction to Welding - Essay Example This causes the metal to melt and on subsequent application of pressure, the liquid regions undergo a process called coalescence. When cooled, this coalesced liquid metal mixture undergoes solidification and the weld is complete, thus giving us one continuous piece of metal. The heat energy required for the process may be obtained from a number of sources. Some options that can be used are gas flames, electric arcs and ultrasound. Most often carried out in an industrial environment in open air, there may arise certain situations where the welding is required to be carried out marine or even in space. The sources of energy will have to be selected accordingly, since certain sources may not work well in certain environments. For instance, an open oxyacetylene flame in a vacuum or even underwater, is obviously impossible. The quality of a weld, its strength and durability are largely dependant on the base metals used in the welding process. Some of the major base metals which can be joined by using the process of welding are The suitability of alloys such as steel to welding depend on the contents, which may be a diverse collection. Steel, or more accurately, plain carbon steel is chosen as a reference material for this. To judge alloys made up of many distinct materials, we make use of a factor called the equivalent carbon content. This is used to compare the relative weldabilities of different alloys by comparing their properties to plain carbon steel. Considerable effects are seen on the weldability of a metal alloy which contains elements like carbon, chromium and vanadium, while copper and nickel have only negligible effects. As the equivalent carbon content rises, the weldability of the alloy decreases (Lincoln Electric, 1994). But this can't be helped, because plain carbon and low-alloy steels have unacceptably low strength levels, especially from an industrial perspective. High strength, low-alloy steels which contain a very small percentage of carbon and include additive elements like manganese, phosphorus, sulphur and small amounts of copper, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, silicon, or zirconium(Schoolscience.co.uk, 2007) were developed especially for welding applications during the 1970s. The high chromium content of stainless steel makes it less preferable for welding. Those varieties which may have been deemed weldable are susceptible to distortion due to their high coefficient of thermal expansion, and hence are prone to cracking and reduced corrosion resistance. Aluminum The chemical composition of aluminum alloys, as with any alloy, decides the weldability. Hot cracking of the alloy on welding is prevented by preheating. This reduces the temperature gradient across the welding area. However, this can reduce the mechanical properties of the base material. Another alternative is to alter the design of the joint, with a more compatible filler alloy to decrease hot cracking. Aluminum alloys should also be cleaned prior to welding, with the goal of removing all oxides, oils, and loose particles from the surface to be welded. This is especially important because of an aluminum weld's susceptibility to porosity due to hydrogen and dross due to oxygen(Lincoln Electric, 1994) Residual stresses Stresses caused in a rigid structure as a result of internal strains are referred to by the term Residual Stresses. These strains are usually of a permanent nature and may have its origins at any stage in the component life cycle. Welding is one of the most significant causes of residual stresses and may cause large tensile stresses whose maximum value is approximately equal to the yield

Friday, February 7, 2020

Case study 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

2 - Case Study Example The vendor will have more expertise since they face issues that are more varied (Desai, 2009). In order to outsource the function, however, XYZ Company needs to identify first the need for outsourcing (McIvor, 2012). The company should do an internal assessment on why they want to outsource and whether it is due to failure of the internal staff. Next, the company should recognize the IT tasks that they should outsource and those that must be retained in-house. The company should seek to outsource services that are already mature and available in the marketplace. Those tasks that should be outsourced should be competitive in the marketplace in order to get the best price (McIvor, 2012). XYZ will contend various costs with when it comes to outsourcing IT functions. The first is the cost of searching for a vendor and contracting (Willcocks et al, 2011). Next, the company will have to deal with the cost of transition, to an IT function vendor, as well as management of the outsourcing effort, which includes monitoring the vendor’s work, bargaining with them, and negotiation of required contract changes. Finally, there are costs with the transition after the company has already outsourced, which may include switching vendors and re-integration of internal IT activities (Willcocks et al,

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

International courts Essay Example for Free

International courts Essay Disputes are part of human existence. It is a normal occurrence. The earliest records one can find regarding quarrels between neighbors and the resolution of the same via third party intervention can be found in the Bible. Moses the old patriarch acted as an arbiter when two people could not resolve their issues. As civilizations developed, when Moses’ people were able to build more complex governments – the courts and the tribunals were also improved upon. In the modern times the system of settling disputes evolved into an art form. In America one has a very complicated way of resolving issues between two parties. It is already a great improvement from those used in the ancient world. Instead of a sole judge or king deciding over a case there is now a jury, a group of people who will work collectively as a whole and judge the matter so to speak. Now, all the previous discussion are all about settling disputes between two individuals or a group of people against a person and vice versa. This is also about a third party stepping in between two groups who could not settle their differences out of court. Finally, all the above are about the problems of individuals or groups of individuals that were addressed as citizens or as organizations within the bound of a political system or a geo-political nation. What if the disputes happened not between citizens within a country but a disagreement between two nations? Who will come in as a third party that will be reputable for each nation? This paper investigates the role of International Courts and the role it has to play in the ever increasing problem of global conflict. History According to Boris Kolba, international law and international courts is an old idea. He added that 17th century Dutch statesman Hugo Grotius, considered to be the â€Å"Father of International Law† argued, â€Å"†¦that all nations should follow one set of rules† (Kolba, p. 10). Those who were convinced on the practicality of Grotius’ ideas finally made decisive actions beginning in 1864 and Kolba wrote: In 1864, a group of nations met at Geneva, Switzerland, at the urging of Henri Dunant, one of the founders of the International Red Cross [†¦] It produced a set of rules for nations at war called the Geneva Convention [†¦] Only twelve nations signed the convention at first. Then in 1899 and 1907, delegates met at The Hague in the Netherlands [†¦] These conferences produced more rules, moving beyond war to cover how nations cold stay at peace. (p. 10) The United Nations. At the end of the Second World War, it was apparent that nations of the world must unite in dealing with international disputes so that it will not again result in a costly and devastating war. The first thing that was established was the United Nations and what followed suit is a more formal system of dealing with international problems. According to Mohamed Amr, to be a member of the UN automatically makes one a member of the International Court of Justice or ICJ. Referring to the Charter that established the UN, Sameh remarked that, â€Å"Article 92 of the Charter [†¦] reflects the constitutional position of the Court within the UN. It provides that the ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the UN [†¦] member states of the UN are ipso facto parties to the Court’s Statute† (p. 24). Simply put, if a country wants to enjoy the benefits and privileges as a UN member then that nation must also adhere to a basic condition as a member state and that is to honor the International Court of Justice. G. A. Knoops agrees with Amr and he said that the UN would establish international criminal tribunals as subsidiary judicial organs to fulfill its role as a guardian for international peace. Knoops added that: Clear examples of these enforcement measures are the establishment of international tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda [†¦] These tribunals have primacy over national courts (primary jurisdiction) concerning individuals suspected of perpetrating international crimes. The Security Council can compel UN member states to cooperate with the tribunals through use of its Chapter VII powers. (p. 7) Comparison Knoops made an interesting argument about the primacy of the UN’s International Court of Justice over that of national courts. It is therefore necessary in the study of International Courts to make a comparison to that of Civil Courts. Kolba provided the information as seen in the following: A Civil Court †¢ helps people settle their differences without fighting †¢ offers rules for people with disputes to follow †¢ takes time, giving people a chance to settle their arguments †¢ makes a decision that most people respect †¢ strengthens the rule of law The International Court of Justice †¢ helps nations settle their differences without going to war †¢ offers rules for nations with arguments to follow. †¢ takes time giving nations a chance to resolve their own disputes †¢ makes a decision that much of the world respects †¢ strengthens international law There is actually not much difference on how both systems work. The only difference is in terms of scale and instead of individuals what is being dealt here are relations between two countries. Moreover, if the disputes between two people could not be resolved amicably then the worst possible scenario could be personal vendetta that would probably result to violence. In case of disputes between two nations the catastrophic result could probably be a full-scale war. Kolba gave this riveting account on how an international incident can easily escalate into national disputes that could in turn lead to war. He wrote that in 1946, year after World War II, sea lanes were still unsafe for travel due to the numerous mines laid there by armies of the recently concluded global war: That year, four of Great Britain’s warship were sailing in the Corfu Channel off the coast of Albania [†¦] The warships struck at least one mine. The explosion badly damaged a ship, killing forty-five sailors and officers. Great Britain claimed Albania must have known the mines were there (and) blamed Albania for the damage and deaths. The unfriendly Albanian government said it was not responsible. (p . 4). The situation was tense. And the presence of British warships in the area added more tension to an already volatile atmosphere. Great Britain could have launched an attack, punishing Albania. Kolba however pointed out that in this case the rationale mind prevailed as the two nations saw the futility of war, â€Å"†¦the nations did not go to war. Instead, they went to court. Their dispute became the first case to be resolved by the International Court of Justice, the world’s most important international court† (p. 5).